$multitraps

Setting for traps (2D) with multi-levels.

Format

$multitraps
$N_{levels}$
$N_{trap}$ Et degeneracy te1 th1 $N_{trap_2}$ Et degeneracy  $te_{2}$  $th_{2}$  ... (... Repeat  $N_{levels}$) ... $N_{trap_{N_{levels}}}$ Et degeneracy  $te_{ N_levels}$  $th_{ N_{levels}}$
$N_{trap}$ Et degeneracy te1 th1 $N_{trap_2}$ Et degeneracy  $te_{2}$  $th_{2}$  ... (... Repeat  $N_{levels}$) ... $N_{trap_{N_{levels}}}$ Et degeneracy  $te_{ N_levels}$  $th_{ N_{levels}}$
...
$N_{trap}$ Et degeneracy te1 th1 $N_{trap_2}$ Et degeneracy  $te_{2}$  $th_{2}$  ... (... Repeat  $N_{levels}$) ... $N_{trap_{N_{levels}}}$ Et degeneracy  $te_{ N_levels}$  $th_{ N_{levels}}$

Parameter Explanation

• $N_{levels}$
• $N_{trap}$ : trap density. $cm^{-3}$
  
• Et : depth of trap related to Ec. $(eV)$
  
• degeneracy : degeneracy of traps, we usually set as 1.
• te : nonradiative lifetime of electrons. $(Sec.)$
  
• th : nonradiative lifetime of holes. $(Sec.)$
  

Example

$multitraps
2
-1e+17  1.1  1  1.0e-7  1.0e-7 1e+18  2.1  1  1.0e-7  1.0e-7
-1e+17  1.1  1  1.0e-7  1.0e-7 1e+18  2.1  1  1.0e-7  1.0e-7
-1e+17  1.1  1  1.0e-7  1.0e-7 1e+18  2.1  1  1.0e-7  1.0e-7
-1e+17  1.1  1  1.0e-7  1.0e-7 1e+18  2.1  1  1.0e-7  1.0e-7
-1e+17  1.1  1  1.0e-7  1.0e-7 1e+18  2.1  1  1.0e-7  1.0e-7

This means 2 trap levels. One is electron trap where the trap level is below conduction band 1.1eV. The other trap levels is hole trap levels, which is below conduction band 2.1 eV