檢視 $traps 的原始碼

Setting for traps.

<big><big>'''Format'''</big></big><br />

 $traps
 n 
 P1i P1f Ntraps Et degeneracy te th 
 P2i P2f Ntraps Et degeneracy te th 
 P3i P3f Ntraps Et degeneracy te th 
  ...
 Pni Pnf Ntraps Et degeneracy te th



'''<big><big>Parameter Explanation</big></big>''' 

* n : number of trap layers.
* Pi : initial position of trap.<math>(\AA)</math><br /> 
* Pf : position of trap.<math>(\AA)</math><br />  
* Ntraps : trap concerntraion and if you wanna set n-type traps nt should be a negative value ex -9e16 vice versa. <math>(cm^{-3})</math><br /> 
* Et : depth of trap related to Ec. <math>(eV)</math><br /> 
* degeneracy : degeneracy of traps we usually set as 1. 
* te : lifetime of electrons. <math>(Sec.)</math><br />
* th : lifetime of holes. <math>(Sec.)</math><br />


<big><big>'''Example'''</big></big> 
 $traps
 1 0.0 500.0 9e 16 0.0 1 1e-9 1e-9